{"id":2044,"date":"2015-08-06T06:38:42","date_gmt":"2015-08-06T06:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bpacs.org\/?page_id=2044"},"modified":"2020-11-03T22:14:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T14:14:09","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e6%95%99%e5%85%b8%e8%8c%83%ef%bd%9e%e7%99%bd%e7%ba%af%e7%91%9c%e6%a0%a1%e9%95%bf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/?page_id=2044","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u6559\u5178\u8303\uff5e\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5b89\u6eaa\u53bf\u30021922\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\u4e66\u9999\u4e16 \u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u806a\u9896\u597d\u5b66\u30021945\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7b87\u65e7\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f55\u53d6\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8003\u53d6 \u300a\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u300b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u6df1\u9020(\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u5f55\u53d62\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u6df1\u9020)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6743\u6613\u624b\uff0c\u767d\u6821\u957f\u53ea\u597d\u5306\u5306\u56de\u6765\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u69df \u57ce\u661f\u69df\u65e5\u62a5\u62c5\u4efb\u7535\u8baf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u97e9\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u3002\u767d\u6821\u957f\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u9020\u8be3\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u57283\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd15\u5343\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u767d\u6821\u957f\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u901f\u30021958\u4e0e1959\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u767d\u6c0f \u53d7\u9080\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u8003\u83b7\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u51ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb\u51fa\u638c\u534e\u4e2d\u6821\u653f\u3002\u767d\u6821\u957f\u5055\u592b\u4eba\u675c\u7ee7\u5f66\u8001 \u5e08\uff0c\u643a\u7737\u5357\u4e0b\u5cc7\u682a\u534e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u540e\u5c71\u8001\u5e08\u5bbf\u820d\u4e00\u4f4f31\u5e74\u30021955\u5e74\u81f31960\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u6c0f\u4efb\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u82f1\u6587\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1b1961\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u4e2d\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe 25\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u9a6c\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u4e2d\u6821\u957f\u4efb\u671f\u6700\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u534e\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b9\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767d\u6821\u957f\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u300a\u529e\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8003\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u79c9\u627f\u4e25\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u6210\u624d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u767d\u6821\u957f\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u4efd\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1973 \u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8463\u6559\u603b\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u767d\u6821\u957f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u767d\u6821\u957f\u81ea1975\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb \u5168\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u4e2d\u5de5\u59d4\u4f1a\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u7e82\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5e08\u8d44\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e2d\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927 \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e2d\u5728\u767d\u6821\u957f\u638c\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u540e\uff0c\u57281975\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u72ec\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u672c\u6821\u9ad8\u4e09\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u6539\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5347\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767d\u6821\u957f\u4e8e1961\u81f31963\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u603b\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u4e0e\u4e25\u535a\u58eb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u534e\u6559\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u6f6e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u300a\u6559\u5e08\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6559\u603b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1961 \u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4ee4\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\u6539\u5236\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u539f\u670910\u6240\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u5236\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u578b\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u67094\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u6614\u52a0\u672b\u6614\u534e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u4e30\u76db\u6e2f\u57f9\u667a\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u7b28\u73cd\u57f9\u7fa4 \u4e2d\u5b66\u53ca\u5229\u4e30\u6e2f\u57f9\u534e\u4e2d\u5b66(\u540e2\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\u6765\u590d\u529e\u72ec\u4e2d)\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u8c23\u8a00\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f20\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4e5f\u4f20\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e5f\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\u91c7\u53d6 \u300a\u4e2a\u522b\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u706d\u300b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u767d\u6821\u957f\u914d\u5408\u82cf\u6728\u6709\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u534e\u6821\u8463\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u540c\u9053\u4eec\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u539f\u5219\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u5dde\u5185 \u7684\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66(\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u6539\u5236\u5916)\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u6587\u72ec\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u6559\u5821\u5792\u533a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u767d\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3002\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u98ce\u4eae\u8282\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u604b\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u70b9\u770b\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>
\n1. \u5f53\u5e74\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u610f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u534e\u4e2d\u6821\u957f\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u4ff8\u793c\u8058\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c2\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u534e\u4e2d(\u767d\u6821\u957f\u57281963\u5e74\u4e0e1964\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u517c\u8bfe\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u3002\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8d74\u65b0\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u56de\u8fd4)\uff1b<\/span>
\n2. \u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u732e\u8bae\u4ee5\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u8bf7\u767d\u6821\u957f\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7763\u5b66\u7684\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u906d\u5230\u767d\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u53e3\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u66f4\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\u767d\u6821\u957f\u6bcf\u6708\u4ece\u5176\u83f2\u8584\u7684\u85aa\u4ff8\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6263\u51fa50\u5143\u5145\u4f5c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u524d\u6821\u957f\u4e25\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u98ce\u8303\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u56fe\u540d\u5229\u5bcc\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u534e\u6559\u8282\uff0c\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u57fa\u91d1\u9881\u9001\u300a\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u7cbe\u795e\u5956\u300b\u7ed9\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u6bcd\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u892b\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u4e0e\u540a\u9500\u6559\u5e08\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u6559\u603b\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2003\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u4eab\u5bff82\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66–\u5e84\u677e\u7231<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u767d\u7eaf\u745c\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5b89\u6eaa\u53bf\u30021922\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u69df\u57ce\u4e66\u9999\u4e16 \u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u806a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2044","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2046,"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2044\/revisions\/2046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpacs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}